German Farmer Grows Fruit under Solar Power Equipment
2022-09-11
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1A German farmer is successfully growing apples beneath solar power equipment that produces electricity.
2It is currently harvest season for Christian Nachtwey, who operates an apple farm, or orchard, in the western German town of Gelsdorf.
3A reporter from The Associated Press recently visited Nachtwey as workers loaded up red Elstar apples ready to be shipped to stores.
4In addition to apples, Nachtwey's farm also produces a second harvest: electricity.
5Many of the farm's trees grow beneath solar panels that have been producing power during this year's unusually sunny summer.
6In addition to providing electricity, the panels protect the fruit below with shade.
7Nachtwey said the idea behind the farm is simple.
8The design protects the trees from getting too much sun without reducing the available growing area.
9"On top of that, there's the solar electricity being generated on the same land," Nachtwey said.
10Putting solar equipment on the same land as crops is becoming increasingly popular in Europe and North America.
11Farmers are finding that this model can make the most of their land, while establishing a second way to earn money.
12But getting the right mix of crop and solar is difficult.
13Most fruit requires specific growing conditions.
14Even small changes in the environment can harm crops and cause financial losses.
15Even if the fruit survives, it might turn the wrong color or be less sweet and may be difficult to sell.
16For this reason, Nachtwey is working with researchers to test which kinds of apples do well under a solar cover.
17He is also investigating which kinds of solar panels work best in the orchard.
18For testing purposes, Nachtwey covered some of his trees with a traditional netting material.
19It is normally used to protect sensitive crops from damaging weather events.
20Juergen Zimmer is an expert with the area's agricultural services department.
21He told the AP that apples grown under the solar covers were a little less sweet this year than those under the nets.
22But almost no solar-shaded apples got damaged in the intense sunlight that hit the area on July 24.
23In the non-shaded group, about 18 percent of apples suffered sun damage that day, Zimmer said.
24"We need at least two to three full years to record all the weather conditions that might occur," he added.
25Zimmer and Nachtwey will also need to look at crop production levels and how the solar covers affect fruit color.
26Researchers hope the tests will show that fruit crops perform well under solar panels.
27This could help prevent renewable energy production from competing for valuable agricultural land.
28That competition has become an increasing concern as the need for renewable energy increases to fight climate change and rising food prices.
29Nachtwey said he could use the solar electricity produced on the farm to power his own buildings and machines.
30But for now, he plans to provide electricity to homes in the surrounding area.
31I'm Bryan Lynn.
1A German farmer is successfully growing apples beneath solar power equipment that produces electricity. 2It is currently harvest season for Christian Nachtwey, who operates an apple farm, or orchard, in the western German town of Gelsdorf. A reporter from The Associated Press recently visited Nachtwey as workers loaded up red Elstar apples ready to be shipped to stores. 3In addition to apples, Nachtwey's farm also produces a second harvest: electricity. Many of the farm's trees grow beneath solar panels that have been producing power during this year's unusually sunny summer. In addition to providing electricity, the panels protect the fruit below with shade. 4Nachtwey said the idea behind the farm is simple. The design protects the trees from getting too much sun without reducing the available growing area. "On top of that, there's the solar electricity being generated on the same land," Nachtwey said. 5Putting solar equipment on the same land as crops is becoming increasingly popular in Europe and North America. Farmers are finding that this model can make the most of their land, while establishing a second way to earn money. 6But getting the right mix of crop and solar is difficult. Most fruit requires specific growing conditions. Even small changes in the environment can harm crops and cause financial losses. Even if the fruit survives, it might turn the wrong color or be less sweet and may be difficult to sell. 7For this reason, Nachtwey is working with researchers to test which kinds of apples do well under a solar cover. He is also investigating which kinds of solar panels work best in the orchard. For testing purposes, Nachtwey covered some of his trees with a traditional netting material. It is normally used to protect sensitive crops from damaging weather events. 8Juergen Zimmer is an expert with the area's agricultural services department. He told the AP that apples grown under the solar covers were a little less sweet this year than those under the nets. But almost no solar-shaded apples got damaged in the intense sunlight that hit the area on July 24. In the non-shaded group, about 18 percent of apples suffered sun damage that day, Zimmer said. 9"We need at least two to three full years to record all the weather conditions that might occur," he added. Zimmer and Nachtwey will also need to look at crop production levels and how the solar covers affect fruit color. 10Researchers hope the tests will show that fruit crops perform well under solar panels. This could help prevent renewable energy production from competing for valuable agricultural land. That competition has become an increasing concern as the need for renewable energy increases to fight climate change and rising food prices. 11Nachtwey said he could use the solar electricity produced on the farm to power his own buildings and machines. But for now, he plans to provide electricity to homes in the surrounding area. 12I'm Bryan Lynn. 13The Associated Press reported this story. Bryan Lynn adapted the report for VOA Learning English. 14_______________________________________________________ 15Words in This Story 16solar panel - n. a large, flat piece of equipment that uses the sun's light or heat to create electricity 17shade - n. an area of slight darkness that is produced when something blocks the light of the sun 18generate - v. to produce 19net - n. a material made of crossed threads with holes between them 20renewable - adj. any naturally occurring kind of energy, such as sunlight or wind 21What do you think of this story? We want to hear from you. We have a new comment system. Here is how it works: 22Each time you return to comment on the Learning English site, you can use your account and see your comments and replies to them. Our comment policy is here.